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But then one of the courtiers suddenly said; 〃Your servant can propose a plan by which Shu will be overe and Wu submits。〃

The generals lead their beaten soldiers home;

The victors plan new deeds for days to e。

Who offered this plan? Succeeding chapters will tell。

Main Next to Chapter 96 》》

Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 96

Chapter 96

Shedding Tears; Zhuge Liang Puts Ma Su To Death;

Cutting Hair; Zhou Fang Beguiles Cao Xiu。

The proposer of the great plan that was to conquer the empire was the Chair of the Secretariat; named Sun Zu。

〃Noble Sir; expound your excellent scheme;〃 said the Ruler of Wei。

And Sun Zu said; 〃When your great progenitor; Emperor Cao; first got Zhang Lu; he was at a critical stage in his career; but thenceforward all went well。 He used to say the land of Nanzheng is really a natural hell。 In the Xie Valley there are one hundred fifty miles of rocks and caves; so that it is an impossible country for an army。 If Wei be denuded of soldiers in order to conquer Shu; then for sure we shall be invaded by Wu on the east。 My advice is to divide the army among the various generals and appoint each a place of strategic value to hold; and let them train their forces。 In a few years the Middle Land will be prosperous and wealthy; while the other two Shu and Wu; will have been reduced by mutual quarrels and will fall an easy prey。 I hope Your Majesty will consider whether this is not a superior plan。〃

〃What does the General think?〃 said Cao Rui to Sima Yi。

He replied; 〃Chairman Sun Zu says well。〃

So Cao Rui bade Sima Yi draw up a scheme of defense and station the soldiers; leaving Guo Huai and Zhang He to guard Changan。 And having rewarded the army; the Ruler of Wei returned to Luoyang。

When Zhuge Liang got back to Hanzhong and missed Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi; the only two generals who had not arrived; he was sad at heart and bade Guan Xing and Zhang Bao go back to afford them assistance。 However; before the reinforcing parties could leave; the missing men arrived。 Furthermore; they came with their army in excellent condition and not a man short; nor a horse nor any of their equipment。

As they drew near; Zhuge Liang went out of the city to wele them。

Thereupon Zhao Yun hastily dismounted and bowed to the earth; saying; 〃The Prime Minister should not have e forth to wele a defeated general。〃

But Zhuge Liang lifted him up and took his hand and said; 〃Mine was the fault。 Mine were the ignorance and unwisdom that caused all this。 But how is it that amid all the defeat and loss you have e through unscathed?〃

And Deng Zhi replied; 〃It was because friend Zhao Yun sent me ahead; while he guarded the rear and warded off every attack。 One leader he slew; and this frightened the others。 Thus nothing was lost or left by the way。〃

〃A really great general!〃 said Zhuge Liang。

He sent Zhao Yun a gift of fifty ounces of gold; and to his army ten thousand rolls of silk。

But these were returned as Zhao Yun said; 〃All armies have acplished nothing; and that is also our fault。 The rules for reward and punishment must be strictly kept。 I pray that these things be kept in store till the winter; when they can be distributed among the army。〃

〃When the First Ruler lived; he never tired of extolling Zhao Yuns virtues。 The First Ruler was perfectly right;〃 said Zhuge Liang。

And his respect for the veteran was doubled。

Then came the turn of the four unfortunate leaders Ma Su; Wang Ping; Wei Yan; and Gao Xiang to render account。 Wang Ping was called to the mander…in…Chiefs tent and rebuked。

〃I ordered you and Ma Su to guard Jieting。 Why did you not remonstrate with him and prevent this great loss?〃

〃I did remonstrate many times。 I wished to build a rampart down in the road and construct a solid camp; but the Counselor would not agree and showed ill temper。 So I led five thousand troops and camped some three miles off。 When the army of Wei came in crowds and surrounded my colleague; I led my army to attack them a score of times。 But I could not penetrate; and the catastrophe came quickly。 Many of our troops surrendered; and mine were too few to stand。 Wherefore I went to friend Wei Yan for help。 Then we were intercepted and imprisoned in a valley and only got out by fighting most desperately。 We got back to my camp to find the enemy in possession; and so we set out for Liliu。 On the road I met Gao Xiang; and we three tried to raid the enemys camp; hoping to recover Jieting。 But as there was no one soldier there; I grew suspicious。 From a hill I saw Wei Yan and Gao Xiang had been hemmed in by the soldiers of Wei; so I went to rescue them。 Thence we hastened to Yangping Pass to try to prevent that from falling。 It was not that I failed to remonstrate。 And you; O Prime Minister; can get confirmation of my words from any of the officers。〃

Zhuge Liang bade him retire; and sent for Ma Su。 He came; bound himself; and threw himself on the earth at the tent door。

Zhuge Liang got angry; saying; 〃You have filled yourself with the study of the books on war ever since you were a boy。 You know them thoroughly。 I enjoined upon you that Jieting was most important; and you pledged yourself and all your family to do your best in the enterprise。 Yet you would not listen to Wang Ping; and thus you caused this misfortune。 The army is defeated; generals have been slain and cities and territory lost; all through you。 If I do not make you an example and vindicate the law; how shall I maintain a proper state of discipline? You have offended; and you must pay the penalty。 After your death the little ones of your family shall be my care; and I will see that they get a monthly allowance。 Do not let their fate cause you anxiety。〃

Zhuge Liang told the executioners to take Ma Su away。

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